Kujerun guragu muhimman kayan aikin likita ne a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke yin hulɗa da marasa lafiya kuma, idan ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba, na iya yada ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don tsaftace kujerun guragu ba a samar da su ba a cikin ƙayyadaddun da ake da su, saboda tsari mai rikitarwa da bambancin tsari da aikin keken hannu, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban (kamar firam ɗin ƙarfe, matashin kai, da'ira), wasu daga cikinsu sune: abubuwan sirri na majiyyaci, amfanin mai haƙuri.Wasu kayan asibiti ne, ɗaya ko da yawa waɗanda marasa lafiya daban-daban ke raba su.Masu amfani da keken guragu na dogon lokaci na iya zama mutanen da ke da nakasa ta jiki ko kuma cututtuka na yau da kullun, wanda kuma yana ƙara haɗarin yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu jure wa ƙwayoyi da cututtukan gida.

Ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin bincike masu inganci, masu binciken kasar Sin sun binciki halin da ake ciki a yanzu na tsaftace keken guragu da kuma kashe kwayoyin cuta a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya 48 na kasar Sin.

Disinfection na keken hannu

Kekunan guragu a cikin kashi 1.85% na cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ana tsabtace su kuma suna kashe su da kansu. 

2.15% na al'adakeken hannua cikin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a kai a kai suna ba da amanar kamfanoni na waje don zurfin tsaftacewa da lalata.

hanya mai tsabta

Kashi 1.52% na cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta na chlorine na yau da kullun don gogewa da kashewa.

2.23% na cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna amfani da tsabtace hannu da tsabtace injin.Maganin aikin injiniya yana amfani da cakuda ruwan zafi, kayan wanke-wanke da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta don lalata. 

3.13% na cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya suna amfani da feshi don lalata kujerun guragu.

4.12% na cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ba su san hanyoyin tsaftacewa da tsabtace kujerun guragu ba.

Sakamakon binciken a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na Kanada ba su da kyakkyawan fata.Akwai ƴan bayanai kan tsaftacewa da lalata kujerun guragu a cikin binciken da ake yi.Saboda kujerun guragu da ake amfani da su a kowace cibiyar kiwon lafiya sun bambanta, wannan binciken bai ba da takamaiman tsaftacewa da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ba.Duk da haka, dangane da sakamakon binciken da ke sama, masu binciken sun taƙaita wasu shawarwari da hanyoyin aiwatarwa bisa ga wasu matsalolin da aka samu a binciken:

1. Thekeken hannudole ne a tsaftace kuma a shafe shi idan akwai jini ko bayyanannen gurɓata bayan amfani

Aiwatarwa: Dole ne a aiwatar da tsarin tsaftacewa da lalata.Dole ne a yi amfani da magungunan kashe-kashe da cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya suka tabbatar, kuma dole ne a ayyana maida hankali.Ya kamata masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da wuraren kashe ƙwayoyin cuta su bi shawarwarin masana'anta.Yakamata a rika sanya idanu akai-akai akan kushin da matsugunan hannu.Ya kamata a maye gurbin lalacewa a cikin lokaci.

2. Dole ne wuraren kiwon lafiya su kasance suna da ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi don tsaftace keken guragu da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta

Shirin aiwatarwa: Wanene ke da alhakin tsaftacewa da lalata?Sau nawa?Menene hanya?

3. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da yuwuwar tsaftacewa da tsabtace fata kafin a sayi keken guragu

Zaɓuɓɓukan aiwatarwa: Ya kamata a tuntuɓi kula da kamuwa da cuta na asibiti da masu amfani da keken guragu kafin siye, kuma yakamata a tuntuɓi masana'antun don takamaiman hanyoyin aiwatarwa don tsaftacewa da lalata.

4. Ya kamata a horar da ma'aikata a kan tsabtace keken guragu da kashe ƙwayoyin cuta

Tsarin aiwatarwa: Dole ne wanda ke da alhakin ya san hanyoyin kulawa, tsaftacewa da kashe kwayoyin cuta da hanyoyin keken guragu, kuma ya horar da ma'aikata a kan lokaci lokacin da za su maye gurbinsu, ta yadda za su iya bayyana alhakinsu.

5. Ya kamata cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya su sami hanyar gano abin da ake amfani da keken guragu

Aiwatar da: Ya kamata a yi alama a fili a kan kujerun guragu masu tsabta da gurɓatacce, marasa lafiya na musamman (kamar marasa lafiya masu kamuwa da cututtuka masu yaduwa ta hanyar hulɗa, marasa lafiya da kwayoyin cutar da yawa) su yi amfani da kafaffen keken guragu, sauran marasa lafiya kuma su tabbatar da cewa an tsabtace su kuma an lalata su kafin amfani da su. .An kammala aikin, kuma ya kamata a yi wa majiyyacin haifuwa ta ƙarshe lokacin da aka sallame su daga asibiti.

Shawarwarin da ke sama da hanyoyin aiwatarwa ba wai kawai sun shafi tsaftacewa da tsabtace kujerun guragu ba, amma kuma ana iya amfani da su ga ƙarin samfuran da ke da alaƙa da likitanci a cikin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, kamar na'urar lura da hawan jini ta atomatik wanda aka saba amfani da shi a cikin sassan marasa lafiya.Hanyoyi don tsaftacewa da kula da cututtuka.