Kujerun guragu na lantarki, a matsayin kayan aiki mai tasowa don jinkirin motsi, yawancin tsofaffi da nakasassu sun gane a hankali.Ta yaya za mu saya akeken guragu na lantarki mai tsada?

A matsayina na masanin masana'antu sama da shekaru goma, Ina so in taimaka muku a taƙaice warware wannan matsala ta fuskoki da yawa.Abu na farko da ya kamata mu sani shi ne, kowane rukuni da mai amfani da nasa halin da ake ciki da kuma amfani da yanayi daban-daban, wanda kuma yana haifar da bambance-bambancen na kayayyakin da aka saya.

Common kayan suna yafi zuwa kashi carbon karfe, aluminum gami, Aerospace titanium aluminum gami da magnesium gami, carbon fiber.

1. Carbon karfe abu.

Ana amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe na ƙarfe a cikin kujerun guragu masu nauyi da kuma wasu nau'ikan samfuran da ƙananan masana'antu ke samarwa, keken guragu masu nauyi suna amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe don haɓaka taurin jiki da kwanciyar hankali, misali manyan manyan motoci da yawa suna da firam ɗin ƙarfe da ƙananan motoci. amfani da aluminum shine dalili guda, ƙananan masana'antu suna samar da keken guragu ta hanyar amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe saboda irin wannan nau'in sarrafawa da tsarin walda da ake buƙata ba su da yawa, farashin kuma yana da ɗanɗano dalilin da yasa ƙananan masana'antu ke amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe shine saboda suna buƙatar ƙarancin aiki da walda kuma suna da yawa. mai rahusa.

2. Aluminum & titanium-aluminium gami

Aluminum alloy da titanium aluminum gami, waɗannan kayan biyu sun mamaye mafi yawan kasuwa don keken guragu na lantarki, sune 7001 da 7003 nau'ikan aluminium daban-daban guda biyu, wato aluminum tare da sauran kayan hade daban-daban da aka ƙara a ciki, halayensu na gama gari ƙananan yawa ne. da kuma babban ƙarfi, kyakkyawan juriya na filastik da juriya na lalata, idan an faɗi shi cikin fahimta shine haske da ƙarfi da aiki mai kyau, yayin da titanium aluminum alloy kuma ana kiranta da titanium-aluminium alloy saboda ƙarfinsa da juriya na lalata.Da yake wurin narkewar titanium yana da tsayi sosai, wanda ya kai digiri 1942, wanda ya fi na zinari sama da digiri 900, aikin sarrafawa da walda a dabi'ance yana da matukar wahala kuma ba za a iya kera shi da wata karamar masana'anta ba, don haka keken guragu da aka yi da titanium. -Aluminium gami sun fi tsada.Tsohon ya dace da amfani da yawa da kuma kyakkyawan hanya da yanayin tuki, yayin da masu amfani da su akai-akai, galibi suna buƙatar ɗaukar shi, kuma galibi suna tuƙi akan ramuka da manyan hanyoyi na iya zaɓar keken guragu da aka yi da ƙarfe na titanium-aluminium.

3. Magnesium gami

Magnesium gami yana dogara ne akan magnesium don shiga cikin sauran abubuwan da ke cikin gami.Siffofinsa sune: ƙananan ƙima, ƙarfin ƙarfi, haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka, haɓakar zafi mai kyau, haɓakar girgiza mai kyau, ikon jure wa tasirin tasiri fiye da gami da aluminum, mafi yawan amfani da ita shine magnesium-aluminum gami.Magnesium shine mafi sauƙi na ƙarfe mai amfani, tare da takamaiman nauyi na kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na aluminum da kwata ɗaya na baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma amfani da magnesium don firam ɗin keken hannuan yi niyya don cimma ƙarin "haske" akan tushen aluminum.