Kekunan guragu na lantarki, a matsayin wata kayan aiki mai tasowa don motsi mai jinkirin tafiya, an gane ta a hankali daga tsofaffi da nakasassu da yawa. Ta yaya za mu sayikeken guragu na lantarki mai inganci?

A matsayina na mai bincike a fannin masana'antu sama da shekaru goma, ina so in taimaka muku a takaice wajen warware wannan matsala daga fannoni da dama. Abu na farko da ya kamata mu sani shi ne cewa yanayin kowace ƙungiya da mai amfani da yanayin amfaninsu ya bambanta, wanda hakan kuma yana haifar da bambance-bambancen kayayyakin da aka saya.

An raba kayan da aka saba da su zuwa ƙarfe na carbon, ƙarfe na aluminum, ƙarfe na titanium na sararin samaniya da ƙarfe na magnesium, fiber na carbon

1. Kayan ƙarfe na carbon.

Ana amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe na carbon galibi a cikin kekunan guragu masu nauyi kuma wasu samfuran da ƙananan masana'antu ke samarwa, kekunan guragu masu nauyi suna amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe don haɓaka taurin jiki da kwanciyar hankali na tuƙi, misali, manyan motoci da yawa suna da firam ɗin ƙarfe kuma ƙananan motoci na iya amfani da aluminum shine dalili ɗaya, ƙananan masana'antu suna samar da kekunan guragu ta amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe saboda irin wannan buƙatar aikin sarrafawa da walda yana da ƙarancin farashi, farashin kuma yana da ɗan bambanci. Dalilin da yasa ƙananan masana'antu ke amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe shine saboda suna buƙatar ƙarancin aiki da walda kuma suna da rahusa.

2. Aluminum da titanium-aluminum gami

Garin aluminum da titanium gami da aluminum, waɗannan kayan guda biyu sun mamaye kasuwa mafi yawan kujerun keken guragu na lantarki, sune 7001 da 7003 nau'ikan aluminum guda biyu daban-daban, wato, aluminum tare da wasu kayan gauraye daban-daban da aka ƙara a ciki, halayensu na gama gari sune ƙarancin yawa da ƙarfi mai yawa, juriya mai kyau ga filastik da juriya ga tsatsa, a zahiri yana da sauƙi da ƙarfi da aiki mai kyau, yayin da garin aluminum da titanium gami da. Hakanan an san shi da garin titanium-aluminum saboda ƙarfinsa da juriyarsa ga tsatsa. Ganin cewa wurin narkewar titanium yana da girma sosai, yana kaiwa digiri 1942, wanda ya fi digiri 900 girma fiye da na zinariya, tsarin sarrafawa da walda yana da matuƙar wahala kuma ba za a iya ƙera shi ta hanyar ƙaramin masana'antar sarrafawa ba, don haka kujerun guragu da aka yi da garin titanium-aluminum sun fi tsada. Na farko ya dace da amfani akai-akai da yanayi mai kyau na hanya da tuƙi, yayin da masu amfani da ke amfani da shi akai-akai, sau da yawa suna buƙatar ɗaukarsa, kuma sau da yawa suna tuƙi a kan ramuka da hanyoyi masu wahala za su iya zaɓar keken guragu da aka yi da garin titanium-aluminum gami.

3. Magnesium gami

An gina sinadarin magnesium ne bisa ga magnesium don haɗa sauran abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarin. Halayensa sune: ƙaramin yawa, ƙarfi mai yawa, ƙarfin da ke da yawa, fitar da zafi mai kyau, shaƙar zafi mai kyau, ikon jure wa nauyin tasiri fiye da ƙarfen aluminum, wanda aka fi amfani da shi sosai shine ƙarfen magnesium-aluminum. Magnesium shine mafi sauƙi daga cikin ƙarfe masu amfani, tare da takamaiman nauyi na kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na aluminum da kuma kwata na ƙarfe, da kuma amfani da magnesium don firam ɗin keken guraguan yi niyya ne don cimma ƙarin "sauƙi" akan tushen aluminum.